What Is a Temporary License Plate in Maryland?
The Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration (Motor Vehicle Administration) allows several short-term registrations that permit a vehicle to operate on public roads until permanent plates are obtained. The most common is the 60-day temporary registration plate issued by a dealer, which is printed on paper provided by the MVA and affixed to the rear of the vehicle.
Licensed dealers issue temporary plates at the time of sale. The MVA issues a 30-day temporary registration for buyers in a private sale awaiting safety inspection. The MVA or a licensed titling agent issues a temporary transit registration for non-residents removing the vehicle from the state.
The MVA also offers an electronic 24-hour registration through its online portal for one-time vehicle use.
What Types of Temporary License Plates Are There in Maryland?
| Class | Official Name | Reason | Issuing Authority |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dealer Sale (New Buyer) | 60-Day Temporary Registration Plate | Vehicle sale by dealer | Licensed Dealer |
| Dealer Sale (Plate Transfer) | 60-Day Temporary Registration Permit | Buyer has transferable MD plates | Licensed Dealer |
| Private Sale / Inspection | 30-Day Temporary Registration | Private purchase requiring inspection | MVA Branch |
| Non-Resident Removal | Temporary Transit Registration | Non-resident removing out of state | MVA or Titling Agent |
| One-Day Operation | 24-Hour Registration | Owner needs road access for one day | MVA Online |
The MVA may extend the 60-day temporary registration plate for up to an additional 30 days under Transportation Article §13-605(b) if reasonable conditions justify the extension. The 30-day temporary registration, transit registration, and 24-hour registration are not eligible for extension.
When Is a Temporary License Plate Required in Maryland?
- A licensed dealer must issue a 60-day temporary registration plate to the buyer at the time of sale under Transportation Article §13-602.
- A buyer in a private sale who does not have a valid safety inspection certificate may apply for a 30-day temporary registration to drive to the inspection station.
- A non-resident purchasing a vehicle in Maryland and needing to remove it out of state applies for a temporary transit registration under §13-405.1.
- A buyer who already has transferable Maryland plates on another vehicle receives a 60-day temporary registration permit from the dealer under COMAR 11.12.01.11.
How to Get a Temporary License Plate in Maryland?
- Gather your bill of sale or title, proof of Maryland vehicle insurance, valid ID, and Form VR-129 if applying for a 30-day temporary registration.
- Choose your line: dealer processes 60-day plates at the time of sale; MVA branch processes 30-day temporary registration; MVA or titling agent processes transit registration.
- Apply in person or submit online via myMVA for 24-hour registration.
- Pay the applicable fee described in the next section.
- Receive a paper plate at the counter or electronic confirmation immediately for 24-hour registration.
The MVA publishes the Temporary State Inspection Waiver (VR-129) for 30-day applicants.
How Much Does a Temporary License Plate Cost in Maryland?
| Class | Fee | Automation / Additional | Who Pays |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60-Day Temporary Registration Plate | Set by MVA regulation | Dealer electronic submission | Buyer via Dealer |
| 60-Day Temporary Registration Permit | Set by MVA regulation | Dealer electronic submission | Buyer via Dealer |
| 30-Day Temporary Registration | $50 | None | Vehicle Owner |
| Temporary Transit Registration | $15 | None | Non-resident Owner |
| 24-Hour Registration | Set by MVA regulation | Online portal | Vehicle Owner |
The MVA publishes current amounts on its fees and payment options page as currently stated by the MVA.
How to Get a Temporary License Plate Online in Maryland?
Partially. The MVA offers 24-hour registration exclusively online through the myMVA portal.
The 30-day temporary registration and temporary transit registration require an in-person visit to an MVA branch or a licensed titling agent. Maryland has branches in Augusta, Glen Burnie, Bel Air, Frederick, Salisbury, Waldorf, and other locations across the state.
Dealers issue the 60-day temporary registration plate electronically at the time of sale. The dealer line is the standard route for any vehicle purchased from a dealer in Maryland.
Use myMVA for 24-hour registration; visit an MVA branch for other classes or allow the dealer to process the 60-day plate at purchase.
How Long Can I Run a Temporary License Plate in Maryland?
| Class | Validity | Geographic Restriction | Extension |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60-Day Temporary Registration Plate | 60 days from issuance | None | Up to 30 days at MVA discretion |
| 60-Day Temporary Registration Permit | 60 days from issuance | None | Not published |
| 30-Day Temporary Registration | 30 days from issuance | None | None; one per vehicle |
| Temporary Transit Registration | 14 days | Transit out of state only | None; one per transaction |
| 24-Hour Registration | 24 hours | None | None; one per transaction |
Operating a vehicle after any temporary registration expires falls under Transportation Article §13-401, which prohibits operating an unregistered vehicle on Maryland highways. The Maryland District Court traffic violation fine schedule sets a penalty of $290.